{"id":"W7109224111","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-30104-9.00014-0","title":"An engineer’s guide to steels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Material Selection and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Austenite; Cladding (metalworking); Piping; Corrosion; Pressure vessel; High pressure; Carbon fibers; Carbon steel","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000579862,0.001617051,0.0008772789,0.003504018,0.001217165,0.001468116,0.001009906,0.001111859,0.1438825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008366621,0.0008204088,0.0005102789,0.002226361,0.0005878805,0.001759083,0.001009487,0.001778265,0.1323861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008337442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001405801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002358707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01288527,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993619,0.00004127591,0.00003324701,0.0000549108,0.0004751003,0.00003352228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999483,0.00008890974,0.0000155368,0.00004588647,0.0003315533,0.00003515112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001570603,0.00004559602,0.00006866329,0.0002623687,0.000003992039,0.00008423979,0.0001154037,0.0004216402,0.002495456,0.01691296,0.6322985,0.3472755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.646723e-7,0.000008340349,0.00005925363,0.00005193852,0.000001096404,0.00006309495,0.00001553547,0.00008532075,0.0002605894,0.001998232,0.9974533,0.00000252961],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006468068,0.02242543,0.02421806,0.002425474,0.004211605,0.0001135748,0.0008338632,0.001219122,0.9439061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009234867,0.005429882,0.008064345,0.0003930484,0.000269887,0.00003276534,0.0003048099,0.0003188102,0.9842629],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1438825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4813349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01375557058502636,"score_gpt":0.2567937754092103,"score_spread":0.243038204824184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}