{"id":"W7110778410","doi":"10.5038/1911-9933.19.1.2012","title":"Where are the Criminologists?: The Persistent Absence of the Field in Genocide Research","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Genocide Studies and Prevention","topic":"Cambodian History and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genocide; The Holocaust; Scholarship; Field (mathematics); Power (physics); Convention; Economic Justice","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00479422,0.0001606434,0.0002983138,0.00004585427,0.00406565,0.00007129997,0.0006853859,0.0001811201,0.00005817354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001001087,0.00008699223,0.0004159211,0.0008182076,0.00284283,0.00008345653,0.000638752,0.0007227602,0.000003303661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000306964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002591958,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002325631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02515508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961631,0.002067129,0.0004459891,0.0003617025,0.0005053878,0.0004566736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971452,0.001779971,0.0002482967,0.0004730695,0.0003233172,0.00003012379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001605579,0.00003242696,0.02285116,0.001475011,0.001187559,0.000006019264,0.6438204,0.00008063397,0.0002497176,0.04713032,0.1360173,0.1469889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002710725,0.0001258901,0.0715044,0.0008865921,0.0001557225,8.171203e-7,0.7325972,0.000004783114,0.00003948191,0.09784388,0.09643248,0.000137694],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2675854,0.5473319,0.0001388541,0.1584554,0.002808763,0.002637331,0.00001860308,0.00001750255,0.02100626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8882965,0.09414513,0.00007093092,0.0007411756,0.000155765,0.00008195052,3.382139e-7,0.000005328227,0.01650282],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6207112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1304225655668521,"score_gpt":0.4094134221015466,"score_spread":0.2789908565346945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}