{"id":"W7110840995","doi":"10.1109/tdei.2025.3642080","title":"Impact of Surfactant in Enhancing Electrostatic Stability and Dielectric Response of Mixed Oil-Based AlN Nanofluids Under Impulse Conditions","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Transformer oil; Pulmonary surfactant; Impulse (physics); Dielectric spectroscopy; Dielectric; Nanoparticle; Degradation (telecommunications); Aluminium nitride","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000250514,0.0002652945,0.000211547,0.0002111617,0.0001397437,0.0003598622,0.000168947,0.0002538007,0.000390947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000524135,0.0001059987,0.0001760263,0.0001406159,0.0001902973,0.0003803879,0.0002701308,0.0002845291,0.0001242952],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002230379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001895999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005660429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001376006,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998057,0.00003275038,0.00001859404,0.00003545813,0.00007499474,0.00003245633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998181,0.00005773675,0.00004649709,0.000007689076,0.00005239958,0.00001751421],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007087323,0.00001270625,0.0001896098,0.00005435868,0.000004256472,0.00002912342,0.00002425728,0.0001364525,0.9975446,0.00002731018,0.00000935354,0.00189705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002947838,0.0001745832,0.0005415803,0.000004331595,0.00001001413,0.00003362024,0.00002560463,0.0009505819,0.9979112,0.00001053863,0.0003317221,0.000003318094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996073,0.001211198,0.00198536,0.00004214092,0.00001508969,0.00001198782,0.00002983807,0.00002429893,0.0006071059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958716,0.0006891108,0.002905967,0.00002407454,0.000005610767,0.00001150165,0.00003392514,0.000009901547,0.0004483153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005660429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001618266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01058009991600665,"score_gpt":0.2643360515154006,"score_spread":0.2537559515993939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}