{"id":"W7110938138","doi":"10.1371/journal.pntd.0013073.s002","title":"NEWCASTLE—OTTAWA QUALITY ASSESSMENT SCALE for cohort studies.","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cohort; Scale (ratio); Quality (philosophy); Quality assessment; Cohort study","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009340777,0.0006013661,0.001337344,0.0002903943,0.001087298,0.000865442,0.002044106,0.0003390384,0.1943693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03438498,0.0004924604,0.0008242078,0.001448227,0.00009809047,0.0004835764,0.001009344,0.0004791291,0.002561115],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008822083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001279442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002654902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001913534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9900101,0.0009499579,0.002826876,0.001940502,0.003311392,0.0009611872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9849423,0.007443336,0.0009351895,0.002200361,0.004186006,0.0002928462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004824673,0.0004596512,0.0121964,0.001023816,0.0004311484,0.000002059332,0.0002242372,0.0001536887,0.00004874569,0.00030841,0.9430762,0.0420274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001294582,0.0002337873,0.09381671,0.004213222,0.0001711545,4.77001e-7,0.002255856,0.001311492,0.0005758543,0.009793337,0.885765,0.000568593],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006358691,0.0154663,0.002066069,0.02159818,0.008601935,0.01566082,0.8157962,0.0002604563,0.1141914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7217556,0.0008244325,0.01267618,0.01666268,0.002436473,0.01787453,0.07689792,0.0001645064,0.1507077],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7388983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5112718175797546,"score_gpt":0.5431478145066313,"score_spread":0.0318759969268767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}