{"id":"W7111290247","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5c09948.s001","title":"TheNext Lithium Boom? Assessment of U.S. DomesticProduction Pathways through Economic and Environmental Lenses","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Operating expense; Payback period; Internal rate of return; Capital cost; Production (economics); Capital expenditure; Lithium (medication)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004034865,0.0003213863,0.0001465601,0.001430806,0.0003765741,0.00231126,0.0002938453,0.0003817538,0.00338186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001103107,0.0001683854,0.0003377541,0.003020197,0.0003581765,0.002096476,0.000764193,0.0003935972,0.0003130922],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003928777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001317315,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07174092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1293477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998643,0.00002430231,0.000006936998,0.00002731827,0.00003976054,0.00003731622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994994,0.0001054957,0.0001365907,0.00001726111,0.0001882453,0.00005304834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006839515,0.0002203375,0.6454256,0.0004668086,0.0002075233,0.001256296,0.0009331945,0.04657404,0.00303969,0.07530085,0.02276992,0.2031218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003614456,0.0004339559,0.6983385,0.0003970743,0.0001809183,0.0005146551,0.01321452,0.06025432,0.008947111,0.01977527,0.1978056,0.0001018799],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9162483,0.003007222,0.00304679,0.003699985,0.00004223108,0.00005700247,0.01090164,0.0001069908,0.06288987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877185,0.001925216,0.001873796,0.0003112907,0.000009573937,0.00002671835,0.003737744,0.00002772734,0.004369512],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07174092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1426467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02561627433469482,"score_gpt":0.2740611736967932,"score_spread":0.2484448993620983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}