{"id":"W7112959034","doi":"","title":"How affordable are independent school fees in Australia?","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"EdArXiv (OSF Preprints)","topic":"School Choice and Performance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Taxpayer; Productivity; Government (linguistics); Private sector; Public sector; School choice; Value (mathematics)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007697593,0.00128804,0.00168173,0.000908579,0.001120207,0.002233132,0.004805693,0.002325027,0.07537409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003403229,0.001483098,0.0007931023,0.001889668,0.0006739169,0.001799372,0.003696011,0.005499286,0.05595451],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002789537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02422796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03899008,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9884633,0.001489406,0.001590831,0.004188047,0.002057127,0.002211266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99256,0.0005789611,0.001346947,0.003932028,0.0005937496,0.0009883496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003353883,0.0008478643,0.90692,0.001290718,0.000393915,0.00009880977,0.01248315,0.005779173,0.0001343087,0.001960368,0.06600702,0.003749286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002812942,0.00002377121,0.4805306,0.006558243,0.0003433138,0.000008636095,0.03323209,0.0006913071,0.002538383,0.01736375,0.4522973,0.003599675],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7803749,0.0003485432,0.0002153232,0.01080792,0.008535329,0.003414793,0.0001848944,0.0002677017,0.1958506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.596979,0.002773505,0.000295603,0.0003422975,0.001604241,0.0005137375,0.0000219776,0.00003764025,0.3974321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4263894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05026213519087102,"score_gpt":0.32372569371738,"score_spread":0.273463558526509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}