{"id":"W7113190944","doi":"","title":"Introduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Åbo Akademi University Research Portal","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002161009,0.0005295115,0.0005446193,0.002759288,0.0005062054,0.0001270326,0.001069361,0.00115452,0.02656721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001517423,0.0006330453,0.0004214604,0.0005214222,0.00135786,0.0004629323,0.001223247,0.006051029,0.1190346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001221474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008175104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001402815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002210144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943119,0.0001330842,0.00032529,0.001559975,0.002599872,0.001069885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971536,0.0001614981,0.0001520843,0.001109529,0.0008541078,0.0005691145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001026103,0.00001658769,0.000008419514,0.00007790406,0.000238839,0.002860145,0.00008878286,0.000002900447,0.000210427,0.447239,0.5488351,0.000319314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000247774,0.0001362553,0.00001342846,0.0001793634,0.0001576681,0.0001434332,0.0004772527,0.00003258748,0.00004962593,0.01694726,0.9810792,0.0005361082],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001898828,0.0006449606,0.000004096496,0.001999121,0.0007593191,0.0006545772,0.0009401841,0.0006819329,0.9941259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002634638,0.000514518,0.00004830123,0.000009036143,0.004155288,8.852538e-7,0.0008278721,0.0003067011,0.9915028],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4322441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06657576763045205,"score_gpt":0.3196108118363622,"score_spread":0.2530350442059102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}