{"id":"W7113385249","doi":"","title":"Let's not wait until a crisis for change to occur: a critical analysis of patent law in South Africa and its role in (not) fulfilling the constitutional right to health","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Open University of Cape Town (University of Cape Town)","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bayer Corporation; Bristol-Myers Squibb","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS Agreement; TRIPS architecture; Patent Act; Realisation; Right to health; Patent law; Constitution; Exclusive right; Patent troll","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01275854,0.0005037522,0.000663723,0.004857691,0.0138203,0.02051096,0.001332144,0.007673993,0.002612578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02092249,0.0004993448,0.0007587037,0.003685231,0.03743468,0.02531637,0.004680683,0.01097366,0.0002707377],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02198995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0158961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01930176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01457401,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933318,0.003666701,0.0002156567,0.0003920325,0.001103176,0.001290694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9821239,0.01482655,0.00109227,0.0003309538,0.0012187,0.0004077263],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002405325,0.00001528585,0.0004015699,0.0002400481,0.000009165839,0.001025501,0.06703349,0.00019431,0.0002696657,0.9210131,0.004081455,0.005692492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002539061,0.0001219262,0.004311363,0.003203303,0.00005014938,0.00100853,0.2235251,0.001029304,0.000939847,0.4954486,0.270249,0.00008734771],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1814965,0.08120903,0.005836628,0.4932035,0.001546041,0.000286235,0.000105846,0.00002749549,0.2362888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9578723,0.02015898,0.001312635,0.01293781,0.0005302158,0.00009637217,0.00002039898,0.00003304917,0.007038246],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02198995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1595491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05505952486989123,"score_gpt":0.2665884455304219,"score_spread":0.2115289206605307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}