{"id":"W7114783163","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2025.12.006","title":"Advances in converting waste plastics into energy to bolster the circular economy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Circular economy; Greenhouse gas; Renewable energy; Resource efficiency; Industrial ecology; Modular design; Bolster; Material efficiency; Resource (disambiguation); Sustainability","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001890344,0.0005224966,0.0003659809,0.001232529,0.0009735253,0.003595324,0.001030946,0.001535191,0.01278992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002607512,0.0002457385,0.0006414677,0.001795652,0.002865529,0.005652726,0.001905415,0.002237754,0.003594334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001996338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003094159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001454523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00201069,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993799,0.000137466,0.00002972159,0.00009768231,0.0002523828,0.0001029769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986772,0.0004681741,0.0001341023,0.000241875,0.0003535219,0.0001251807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001448919,0.0002521342,0.00107764,0.001454097,0.00004175744,0.0002265033,0.0004796817,0.003544792,0.02494748,0.6557094,0.01262256,0.2994989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002447285,0.0001856533,0.0008288114,0.0004617602,0.00003335947,0.0003634462,0.0007545622,0.003549219,0.04052738,0.1901066,0.7631176,0.00004702049],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1348041,0.2194245,0.1177775,0.06127498,0.005744209,0.0001420808,0.0003228195,0.0005657389,0.4599441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6876153,0.1977765,0.04672258,0.003749759,0.001741009,0.000093848,0.0002560435,0.0001750615,0.06186994],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01278992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0427866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004183967821072407,"score_gpt":0.1756578616342462,"score_spread":0.1714738938131737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}