{"id":"W7114783510","doi":"10.60787/bsuje.vol25no1.10","title":"EFFECTIVE LANGUAGE EDUCATION: A PANACEA FOR EFFECTIVE LANGUAGE EDUCATION IN ILORIN WESTSECONDARYSCHOOLS IN KWARASTATE","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Afrischolar Discovery","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Panacea (medicine); First language; Medium of instruction; Indigenous; Indigenous language; Cornerstone; Government (linguistics); Language policy; Bilingual education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001291645,0.0001935189,0.0002773636,0.0005632751,0.0002273269,0.0002952995,0.0002845999,0.0001461026,0.0000761395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002342052,0.0002057948,0.00009557014,0.0009918751,0.0000951049,0.001194039,0.00004462903,0.0004147373,0.00004653204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006810548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004795015,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02242791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02618055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980164,0.0006393199,0.0003255257,0.0004280223,0.000183813,0.0004069206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986312,0.0007291793,0.0001191838,0.0002922942,0.0001161522,0.0001120041],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002021712,0.001216282,0.06574357,0.000213022,0.00004704139,0.000002865914,0.1655454,0.00002398075,0.001274017,0.03013761,0.00695683,0.7286372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002289581,0.0001003128,0.4397779,0.0007023322,0.00005270773,0.000001242987,0.3477364,0.00002443294,0.002967501,0.004302438,0.2013932,0.0006518947],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9272371,0.002283074,0.00008107835,0.001491693,0.001538727,0.002639401,0.00005546485,0.00004248166,0.06463098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9686478,0.00007935856,0.0002269061,0.001245998,0.0004812387,0.00160956,0.00009088869,0.00001933455,0.02759892],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7279853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9915891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008503419870586816,"score_gpt":0.4354759091741415,"score_spread":0.4269724893035547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}