{"id":"W7114783510","doi":"10.60787/bsuje.vol25no1.10","title":"EFFECTIVE LANGUAGE EDUCATION: A PANACEA FOR EFFECTIVE LANGUAGE EDUCATION IN ILORIN WESTSECONDARYSCHOOLS IN KWARASTATE","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Afrischolar Discovery","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Panacea (medicine); First language; Medium of instruction; Indigenous; Indigenous language; Cornerstone; Government (linguistics); Language policy; Bilingual education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001921979,0.0003167342,0.0002681352,0.0007770412,0.00528167,0.004747964,0.001057324,0.001865238,0.005383102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002588331,0.0003162957,0.0001761539,0.0006076787,0.003539382,0.003530238,0.007640984,0.00264632,0.0004954851],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003951368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02248568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009041352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02984171,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984961,0.0004943265,0.00009909352,0.0000994513,0.0001302046,0.00068074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977801,0.0004953332,0.0003916531,0.00008128047,0.0002327922,0.001018743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002271728,0.001994481,0.1568261,0.004659779,0.00004988055,0.006996372,0.1349341,0.0004716675,0.01186885,0.151519,0.02713803,0.5033146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005957029,0.0007269478,0.1850839,0.006692979,0.00009360781,0.002217231,0.4250337,0.0006730102,0.00467751,0.02560476,0.3490444,0.00009246159],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8333802,0.009870759,0.001586682,0.09344195,0.0003680053,0.0002746033,0.00007201828,0.00005773117,0.06094811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804915,0.002887516,0.00203078,0.004656064,0.00004009777,0.0001416814,0.00003283802,0.0000100239,0.009709536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009041352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02866936,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008503419870586816,"score_gpt":0.4354759091741415,"score_spread":0.4269724893035547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}