{"id":"W7115000567","doi":"10.1680/jenes.24.00007","title":"Estimation of greenhouse gas emission from biological wastewater treatment plants","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sewage treatment; Greenhouse gas; Methane; Aeration; Greenhouse; Activated sludge; Wastewater; Pilot plant","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004342684,0.0007880886,0.0005663206,0.000964396,0.0003013208,0.0003979672,0.0004531108,0.0005000386,0.0005201673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004134406,0.0001815309,0.0007003386,0.001464263,0.0001584184,0.0002894673,0.0003001241,0.0003838869,0.0002246292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009866862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003044031,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00831057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009707179,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993415,0.00008549018,0.00003421383,0.0001328807,0.0003511598,0.00005463237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996425,0.0001386498,0.00005502069,0.00001899999,0.0001310333,0.00001374184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009717278,0.0004014345,0.1093013,0.0007007728,0.0002282798,0.0002757451,0.0001453353,0.02389758,0.8278416,0.000177284,0.0002960337,0.03576301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005726893,0.001602696,0.2649917,0.00003767253,0.0001902661,0.000164132,0.0002767446,0.03522612,0.6937199,0.0003093365,0.003350108,0.00007390181],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871694,0.0006809711,0.007758347,0.00002197915,0.00001049959,0.0001000776,0.001737091,0.00008958352,0.00243209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872978,0.000856715,0.007344001,0.00001987999,0.00000713486,0.0002133112,0.00280238,0.00002559587,0.001433173],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00831057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01652437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00868796316794867,"score_gpt":0.2013567683266146,"score_spread":0.192668805158666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}