{"id":"W7115713506","doi":"10.71846/18-wcee-1603","title":"LIQUEFACTION RESISTANCE OF OIL SAND TAILINGS","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Conference of Earthquake Engineering","topic":"Tailings Management and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Liquefaction; Consolidation (business); Shearing (physics); Oil sands; Tailings dam; Shear (geology); Permeability (electromagnetism)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009114002,0.0001702518,0.0001414235,0.0004949534,0.0002493649,0.0002185046,0.000184407,0.0001146114,0.0009458294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002978599,0.0001087926,0.0001172382,0.0003504915,0.0002679129,0.0001289938,0.0002091384,0.0001128908,0.0001171413],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005608516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003757055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05850155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1510541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998801,0.000003827996,0.000007045034,0.00001961245,0.00006375091,0.0000256956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997748,0.00002279477,0.00005259436,0.00001303578,0.0001057004,0.00003114707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001508819,0.00001656291,0.04823948,0.00005262101,0.00001309181,0.000192285,0.0002326147,0.001417208,0.9398863,0.00002516603,0.00005316245,0.00972062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004080349,0.0004441689,0.3938049,0.00001015391,0.00002423483,0.0002807179,0.0008540069,0.003276979,0.5995882,0.00002978117,0.001662981,0.00001976775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995134,0.00005742097,0.0001142562,0.000003838858,6.473196e-7,0.000002561942,0.00005813275,0.00000829699,0.0002415409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989898,0.00006751673,0.0001524495,0.00000461065,4.359058e-7,0.000001753504,0.0001118339,0.000002648668,0.0006689198],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05850155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01485718659361655,"score_gpt":0.1940086094855704,"score_spread":0.1791514228919538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}