{"id":"W7115720819","doi":"10.4236/ti.2026.171001","title":"AI in Social Trading: Systemic Risks Calling for Next-Generation Regulation","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Technology and Investment","topic":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Systemic risk; Financial market; Financial stability; Social risk; Consumer protection; Market regulation","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004552928,0.0003240505,0.0004372575,0.001773772,0.0005880664,0.0003836928,0.0002242195,0.0006672218,0.00001039477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001812577,0.000374008,0.00007662902,0.001595633,0.0003019916,0.001195848,0.0001735941,0.0003445347,0.00001283185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002991405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006679792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000642108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007412078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980619,0.00001309932,0.0007043877,0.000632708,0.0001160882,0.0004718234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999277,0.00003113239,0.0003501656,0.0001999199,0.0001324225,0.00000935939],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004932607,0.00009924486,0.00527023,0.0007700365,0.00004462248,0.000002658612,0.00005194563,0.00003132046,0.01698851,0.9559057,0.006024551,0.01476189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002751076,0.0001102285,0.004885905,0.001640603,0.0002408564,0.000006776203,0.0005200598,0.2316222,0.008754808,0.6875621,0.06114836,0.0007569987],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9602407,0.004894686,0.01397267,0.01258528,0.0009729328,0.00198677,0.000006979807,0.000291387,0.005048639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951059,0.00006315828,0.0002896443,0.00296466,0.0003610731,0.0003054184,0.00005059787,0.00002612697,0.0008334676],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2683435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07546989389429172,"score_gpt":0.2909950201397052,"score_spread":0.2155251262454135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}