{"id":"W7115736000","doi":"10.1017/awf.2025.10054","title":"Public perception of animal welfare in Iran","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animal Welfare","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Animal welfare; Welfare; Stunning; Animal-assisted therapy; Perception; HUBzero; Pain and suffering; Agriculture","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002429282,0.0003394302,0.0005310767,0.0004216135,0.0003503279,0.00004523097,0.0003776923,0.0002221325,0.001707453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009525593,0.0003319798,0.0002295615,0.0007543993,0.0001773751,0.0003286005,0.0003297392,0.0003306161,0.00006712356],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001486806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002694996,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007276794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001850937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978468,0.0001299563,0.0006187746,0.0005622893,0.0003006037,0.0005416086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999236,0.00002926419,0.0001233145,0.0003689715,0.0001627641,0.00007965683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003479346,0.0007476428,0.7249571,0.0003982574,0.0001195332,0.0002790247,0.001466696,5.122787e-7,0.1335383,0.1200578,0.001652936,0.01330278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007413803,0.001645465,0.9722143,0.00006750747,0.00004667383,0.00002109251,0.006384188,0.00002162974,0.0001038881,0.00005578432,0.01840073,0.0002973439],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.947086,0.0003280619,0.000008332923,0.01587071,0.0001412931,0.0003428069,0.00008857935,0.000152377,0.03598179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993457,0.00003578285,0.0001245366,0.0001197965,0.00005710083,0.00006781506,0.00004586363,0.00003508238,0.0001683515],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2472572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999132,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0775390181753799,"score_gpt":0.3384917208838486,"score_spread":0.2609527027084687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}