{"id":"W7115888314","doi":"10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.110036","title":"Behavior of coarse-grained soils for railway subgrade layers with different saturation and drainage conditions under cyclic loading","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Subgrade; Drainage; Gradation; Saturation (graph theory); Soil water; Moisture; Stiffness; Water content","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001277012,0.0001719659,0.0001584797,0.0006386187,0.0002725015,0.0004127588,0.0002219992,0.0003107136,0.002036145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007104841,0.000164587,0.0001777211,0.0004793827,0.0004216374,0.0002656699,0.0002179734,0.0001564335,0.0001695683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003443673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002901346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01020052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01015606,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999288,0.000005160533,0.000005101846,0.00001548751,0.00001609441,0.00002930285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995803,0.0001375258,0.00007715145,0.00002854057,0.00009786287,0.00007867493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00319979,0.0004693169,0.2379112,0.0003301691,0.0001289727,0.001438914,0.001653494,0.2073164,0.5192832,0.00138894,0.0008156208,0.02606408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008346752,0.0006195596,0.6300226,0.0000389745,0.00009837907,0.0002454908,0.001745324,0.2817616,0.08406147,0.0005807757,0.0006635362,0.00007880765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994439,0.00001714018,0.0001417444,0.000005905269,0.000001457635,0.000002136394,0.00009258633,0.00001163762,0.0002834044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997603,0.00001259861,0.00004214829,0.000002238061,4.257193e-7,0.000001088863,0.00005989909,0.000002229119,0.0001190999],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01020052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02028233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00414390375297264,"score_gpt":0.1930871288433623,"score_spread":0.1889432250903897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}