{"id":"W7115888314","doi":"10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.110036","title":"Behavior of coarse-grained soils for railway subgrade layers with different saturation and drainage conditions under cyclic loading","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Subgrade; Drainage; Gradation; Saturation (graph theory); Soil water; Moisture; Stiffness; Water content","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009159429,0.0002422897,0.0002980716,0.0002042664,0.00007671022,0.00004490936,0.00006581672,0.0001419952,0.000001349695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000365188,0.0002352617,0.00005812253,0.0001835831,0.00003520746,0.00008128655,0.00002332309,0.0002052645,1.486502e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004834507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001268265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001280868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000090622,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991603,0.00000580839,0.0002498847,0.0002004307,0.00009290929,0.0002906251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995401,0.0001229887,0.00002887496,0.0001641172,0.0000347739,0.0001091493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000119502,0.00002614104,0.00008385928,0.0006046714,0.0001159554,0.000002741677,0.00009229945,0.8922653,0.008288625,0.09301972,0.000008721337,0.005480015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006560216,0.00006958559,0.009394168,0.0001790152,0.00009006048,0.000007587099,0.0001063284,0.9873199,0.001351103,0.0005350133,0.00003314893,0.0002580181],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8399054,0.0001858502,0.1590374,0.00006642836,0.0001610314,0.0002648444,0.00005280072,0.0002422107,0.00008404786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899,0.00006217709,0.000639521,0.00001219615,0.00001838085,0.00009649432,0.00006740442,0.00004333655,0.00007047431],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1590847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9593694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00414390375297264,"score_gpt":0.1930871288433623,"score_spread":0.1889432250903897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}