{"id":"W7115922802","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108827","title":"Synergistic Fe2O3 nanoparticles and chemical pretreatment for enhanced biohydrogen/biogas production from pulp sludge","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass and Bioenergy","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Bioenergy; Biogas; Renewable energy; Chemical oxygen demand; Hemicellulose; Anaerobic digestion; Hydrogen production","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004652758,0.0001521794,0.0001439349,0.00007528375,0.00007764866,0.00004343501,0.00003346651,0.00009186736,0.000006524698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002413169,0.0001280663,0.00003304355,0.0001526172,0.00009590593,0.00006625177,0.00002418192,0.00002423523,0.000001623679],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004402305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009880599,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008715376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002708746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992798,0.000009175523,0.0001605554,0.0003217852,0.00005595933,0.0001727364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997418,0.00001545921,0.0000235164,0.0001268909,0.00003192572,0.0000604106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003467829,0.00003806161,0.00009168524,0.00002260765,0.00007654557,4.940586e-7,0.0000208209,0.00001909504,0.9767159,0.008946532,0.0005454444,0.01348811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003315577,0.00004833335,0.0004331532,0.00003092924,0.00005697001,0.000001693358,0.00003278664,0.0003428077,0.9815778,0.0008366793,0.01616803,0.0001392527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947744,0.001930424,0.001422241,0.0007239976,0.0005710524,0.0001838181,0.00002956646,0.0001828314,0.0001816666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981797,0.000347489,0.000831026,0.00002472377,0.0001452749,0.00006408677,0.00007648987,0.00001163962,0.0003195638],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01562259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5222391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007685062026282987,"score_gpt":0.2086158094770261,"score_spread":0.2009307474507431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}