{"id":"W7116102461","doi":"10.1017/9781009608282.002","title":"Miscarriages of Justice, Wrongful Convictions and Proven Innocence as Means of Rationing Justice","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Jury Decision Making Processes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Innocence; Economic Justice; Rationing; Criminal justice; Legislation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01010326,0.0006001636,0.0007567237,0.002439821,0.004064075,0.01025899,0.002090082,0.004635373,0.004642176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02308643,0.0005808937,0.0005601795,0.001781378,0.03614837,0.01041861,0.007171475,0.007287297,0.0007785684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007205506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004861395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00429183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005032638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9819041,0.009119187,0.001168083,0.001445784,0.004756988,0.001605926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909689,0.005741945,0.001261952,0.000881364,0.0007665223,0.0003793301],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008179061,0.000005539114,0.0001415344,0.00003473733,0.00000224695,0.00003909201,0.002039944,0.00008624442,0.00003672211,0.9903527,0.001006827,0.006246254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001552589,0.00006036649,0.001195384,0.0006462926,0.00001853332,0.0003253956,0.002916926,0.0005339779,0.0003180633,0.8336546,0.1602716,0.00004335324],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04080163,0.1142804,0.08406277,0.0483813,0.002962632,0.0002508576,0.000109854,0.0001619389,0.7089886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.882068,0.02922711,0.02274416,0.01098677,0.00237002,0.0006341901,0.00006747729,0.0001749428,0.05172741],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01025899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05343175,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0300681498224624,"score_gpt":0.276061522587083,"score_spread":0.2459933727646206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}