{"id":"W7116112510","doi":"10.1038/s41545-025-00540-9","title":"China’s enhanced wastewater treatment capacity may accelerate greenhouse gas emissions from rural domestic pollution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Clean Water","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Science and Technology Major Project of Inner Mongolia; National Science and Technology Major Project; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Pollution; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Air pollution; Nutrient pollution","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007417328,0.0003931352,0.0003064391,0.00007641351,0.0003641973,0.0001010926,0.0002885782,0.0001493569,0.004772816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006090677,0.0002172025,0.000160872,0.0001333739,0.0001896417,0.0003007641,0.0002503872,0.0001342671,0.002233191],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005156579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001128364,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004742783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005827089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981813,0.0001078105,0.0003222881,0.000517105,0.0002331466,0.0006382958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991526,0.00001526825,0.00004908121,0.0005868714,0.00000586054,0.0001903458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002283988,0.0006917307,0.007319878,0.000009761436,0.0001783672,0.00005235094,0.005395948,0.0008724198,0.9719781,0.0000183872,0.002660761,0.01059389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001845159,0.000223687,0.03336021,0.00005258296,0.0001358524,0.000005134476,0.0002590236,0.000125117,0.9592186,0.001209789,0.00321674,0.0003481436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916532,0.00001359145,0.00004229479,0.003160453,0.0004117585,0.0004073994,0.0000424993,0.000160677,0.004108101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9720884,0.00004460552,0.0003975535,0.0001640958,0.000082402,0.00004736272,0.0001211643,0.00003057014,0.02702385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02604034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01255890798716427,"score_gpt":0.2336449694258328,"score_spread":0.2210860614386685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}