{"id":"W7116649388","doi":"10.1080/20403313.2025.2554454","title":"Property without obligation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Jurisprudence","topic":"Land Rights and Reforms","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Obligation; Property (philosophy); Core (optical fiber); Property rights","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005635543,0.0004538395,0.000658511,0.0005306638,0.006920957,0.00931935,0.001280598,0.008539585,0.01882743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01369149,0.0004033308,0.0006477896,0.0004809742,0.01992963,0.01086933,0.00500149,0.01300954,0.005398155],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003469479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005238466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008942569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008480093,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938388,0.001624531,0.0002971225,0.001609964,0.001782995,0.0008464906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959968,0.001647912,0.000220431,0.0009163265,0.0009107877,0.0003077098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002547989,0.000002604244,0.00001975981,0.00000497185,8.952807e-7,0.00001339175,0.000310206,0.00001560358,0.00003428444,0.9859594,0.01244881,0.001187514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000946952,0.00001437644,0.0001314095,0.00006349758,0.00000426629,0.00006742916,0.0003896885,0.0001475556,0.0002417999,0.4925744,0.5063387,0.00001735605],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004953624,0.002262322,0.01654794,0.109558,0.002271219,0.00007741138,0.0001797446,0.000111853,0.8640379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3928888,0.002019152,0.007807447,0.127679,0.0029853,0.0003667027,0.000233761,0.0003127977,0.465707],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01882743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06298405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01088786033320168,"score_gpt":0.2330191381463103,"score_spread":0.2221312778131087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}