{"id":"W7116734364","doi":"10.64628/aam.9dayftqw3","title":"Everyday chemicals, global consequences: How disinfectants contribute to antimicrobial resistance","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Antibiotic resistance; Antimicrobial; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteria; Biocide; Disinfectant","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002301095,0.0007522007,0.0009100774,0.00006528298,0.0006729417,0.0006919119,0.001172456,0.0005691429,0.001867917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003622681,0.0007532225,0.0003881924,0.001486084,0.0007747154,0.0002067593,0.000595738,0.0004013855,0.0004555558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007142979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008093547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001772012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001866225,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958795,0.00005646715,0.0009815859,0.001489968,0.0003334098,0.001259009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973436,0.0001591185,0.0003272815,0.001197391,0.0004911069,0.0004814857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003027813,0.0003903267,0.002249063,0.0003827759,0.0002751732,0.00002285641,0.00004286144,0.00000462392,0.5615473,0.0151415,0.4190738,0.0005668502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001603127,0.00001688161,0.0004175784,0.001415528,0.0002900067,0.00001292847,0.0001547511,0.0000288297,0.6330661,0.001229824,0.3607786,0.0009858669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4632816,0.00131838,0.05925513,0.16683,0.001660204,0.002523588,0.01311644,0.000693409,0.2913212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8881621,0.0003743747,0.001654924,0.005871709,0.0002175213,0.00005292803,0.0001530731,0.00002867875,0.1034847],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4248805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009310806173177808,"score_gpt":0.2646294161917521,"score_spread":0.2553186100185743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}