{"id":"W7116761583","doi":"10.1002/smll.202510171","title":"Ultrahigh Photovoltage Generation with Lateral Gradient &gt;5700 V cm <sup>−1</sup> Enabled by an Asymmetric Nanograting Structure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Heterojunction; Template; Lithography; Photovoltaic system; Nanoimprint lithography; Bilayer; Dielectric; Electrical conductor","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001094261,0.0002411661,0.0001948047,0.0004207285,0.0001277972,0.0001308502,0.000194937,0.000135496,0.00003633749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001046822,0.0002080616,0.00005698501,0.001143213,0.00002777364,0.0001788056,0.00001403382,0.0001948184,0.00000193451],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006073046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002030853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009953623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008693516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998953,0.00004774099,0.0002600886,0.000297393,0.0001408234,0.0003009193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994407,0.0000211938,0.00004433096,0.0003321747,0.00007281556,0.00008882962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004288114,0.0001757604,0.02609752,0.0002669143,0.0002857662,0.00001379523,0.002041248,0.0144967,0.905913,0.004523277,0.0150961,0.03104707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001234448,0.0003223465,0.007733923,0.0000931599,0.0001105044,0.00002085274,0.0001664026,0.1400011,0.7905791,0.0003731979,0.05845118,0.0009137592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9689795,0.0003879183,0.02580773,0.00003577255,0.0001222836,0.0004299706,0.00005279299,0.001002576,0.003181433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861376,0.00005040315,0.01281974,0.0001493894,0.00007504412,0.00006369965,0.0002599703,0.00003603217,0.0004081746],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1255044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8484507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006447291521059834,"score_gpt":0.1991395690173977,"score_spread":0.1926922774963379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}