{"id":"W7116829421","doi":"10.1093/mnras/staf2250","title":"Galaxy Zoo: Cosmic Dawn–morphological classifications for over 41 000 galaxies in the Euclid Deep Field North from the Hawaii Two-0 Cosmic Dawn survey","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","funders":"National Science and Technology Council; Earth and Life Systems Alliance; Polska Akademia Nauk; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Strong; University of Toronto; National Research Foundation; European Commission; Innovate UK; Princeton University; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Galaxy; Hubble Deep Field; COSMIC cancer database; Sky; Galaxy formation and evolution; Data set; Active galactic nucleus","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005250481,0.0005166169,0.0002600562,0.001657097,0.0004300579,0.0005372725,0.0005092756,0.0003199565,0.003908074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001393983,0.0001954709,0.000320521,0.001258909,0.0002939827,0.0003195334,0.001012643,0.0004905501,0.002823597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000716849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005467815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08269908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1964186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996179,0.00005078131,0.00001394465,0.0001135453,0.0001294565,0.00007438609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989145,0.0000790847,0.00009037426,0.0003117979,0.0003251688,0.0002790799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006214474,0.0002410387,0.388808,0.0001732121,0.0002361374,0.0003215037,0.0008110081,0.007294411,0.006703189,0.001034334,0.5162932,0.07746251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001053133,0.0001049561,0.846037,0.00005091714,0.00004348235,0.0002096691,0.00088768,0.01427529,0.004733709,0.0007173428,0.1327594,0.00007511651],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7030824,0.0005037223,0.00412875,0.0006136415,0.0001753315,0.000137361,0.2737613,0.006890509,0.010707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.430174,0.0001346257,0.009753941,0.0002139316,0.00007004683,0.0001147984,0.5524487,0.0006816702,0.006408257],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08269908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1644354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01415578275201346,"score_gpt":0.2322577364587782,"score_spread":0.2181019537067647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}