{"id":"W7116843787","doi":"10.1007/s10163-025-02465-4","title":"Pyrolysis for sustainable solid waste management in developing countries: opportunities and challenges","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University","funders":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","keywords":"Incineration; Developing country; Municipal solid waste; Renewable energy; Urbanization; Waste-to-energy; Per capita; Energy recovery; Sustainable management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001129425,0.0002369993,0.0004025805,0.0003642125,0.0001751024,0.0002307718,0.0003043464,0.00005061615,0.00005830475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006525979,0.0002117352,0.00005789332,0.0001380696,0.000117771,0.0003500522,0.001186078,0.00005941792,0.000001556909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002473276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007898704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005027258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004063914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982163,0.00006580498,0.0006593746,0.000294844,0.0003075182,0.0004561025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993789,0.00003618275,0.0002707103,0.0002047132,0.00002734043,0.00008213384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002335944,0.0004115258,0.0006380673,0.01413458,0.001891943,0.001484994,0.003349329,0.03143586,0.00006531597,0.7769497,0.01106363,0.1562391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00458368,0.0003792511,0.004607229,0.001045529,0.0005628122,0.00001725462,0.1188003,0.002805284,0.0006533243,0.01603661,0.849793,0.0007157831],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9329481,0.002353917,0.001866289,0.01503868,0.0005844753,0.001845016,0.000008708964,0.00002411343,0.04533078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8793454,0.1070084,0.004703576,0.001199076,0.0001455358,0.0001354912,0.000004894493,0.0000418849,0.007415794],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8387293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8634312,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02641563052518531,"score_gpt":0.2569859984063358,"score_spread":0.2305703678811505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}