{"id":"W7116892954","doi":"10.1088/1755-1315/1554/1/012132","title":"A State of Play Review of Methods to Define Net Zero Carbon Buildings","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Carbon fibers; Limit (mathematics); Bridge (graph theory); Carbon credit; Range (aeronautics); Climate change","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02223724,0.002246507,0.002256667,0.01290523,0.00116317,0.007460316,0.005290905,0.002526804,0.007671158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05286495,0.001092305,0.002428846,0.0141796,0.004620803,0.006674673,0.00279371,0.004362738,0.00411038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005391577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008373398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01208804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00767651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9841753,0.006582253,0.001791352,0.002231842,0.004818048,0.000401185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9243368,0.05396045,0.003270197,0.003197017,0.01462845,0.0006071254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005648511,0.00007203366,0.001179647,0.02430879,0.0001639875,0.00004963769,0.0007759278,0.002601903,0.0004250365,0.1998934,0.04145074,0.7290225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007159353,0.0000451398,0.00185852,0.03177253,0.0001230869,0.0001443314,0.0004993948,0.001589487,0.0006533104,0.03297238,0.9302543,0.00008043357],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008810124,0.9378321,0.03658278,0.006272241,0.002281891,0.000115334,0.0006376804,0.0001411672,0.0152557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01799462,0.9289131,0.04360466,0.002270274,0.002050926,0.0002415214,0.001152887,0.0003796959,0.003392295],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02223724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1176032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0128950871395777,"score_gpt":0.2814784304295919,"score_spread":0.2685833432900142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}