{"id":"W7116901834","doi":"10.1111/sjop.70059","title":"Superstitious Behaviors in Sports and Exercise: A Systematic Literature Review Update","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology","topic":"Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Systematic review; Athletes; Situational ethics; Anxiety; Coping (psychology); Observational study; Superstition; Sport psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007528109,0.0001832416,0.0007841829,0.0004874121,0.00004618222,0.00002718933,0.0002899402,0.000168265,0.0004183685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003254848,0.0001412483,0.0001253948,0.0006759115,0.0001319169,0.0001431094,0.0000242109,0.0004240426,0.00001499697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003033166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002673451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005853439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005575871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981522,0.0002154138,0.0009142605,0.0002504974,0.0001579085,0.0003097512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991122,0.00003184345,0.0003464402,0.0002953801,0.00009698714,0.0001171392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003475427,0.003733624,0.5933831,0.1180196,0.0006939404,0.04237155,0.03942901,0.000004868314,0.001011831,0.03512538,0.096954,0.0657976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007726043,0.001449932,0.333699,0.6128637,0.001003123,0.02371694,0.003491976,0.000002841711,0.00002642166,0.003358281,0.01178373,0.0008779975],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2795618,0.7030051,0.0001040002,0.001707183,0.003071193,0.0006302017,0.000009426496,0.00001413521,0.01189697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9024641,0.09251171,0.0001668914,0.002957272,0.00006974491,0.00004926374,0.000003774351,0.00001408769,0.001763159],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6229023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5759938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009402662906166242,"score_gpt":0.3512576862384318,"score_spread":0.3418550233322656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}