{"id":"W7116956474","doi":"10.1007/s00403-025-04500-8","title":"Use of energy-based devices for acne and sequelae in skin of color: a review of efficacy, safety, and practice considerations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Dermatological Research","topic":"Acne and Rosacea Treatments and Effects","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Acne; Intense pulsed light; Acne scars; Hyperpigmentation; Adverse effect; Population; Scars; Complication","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004638864,0.00007402313,0.000537054,0.0001958781,0.00004496181,0.00000382708,0.00004190722,0.0000541491,0.000007049644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005510747,0.00004797278,0.00006014599,0.0001945044,0.0005967428,0.00004767162,0.00008864218,0.00009916724,5.439385e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005176291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002072583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008023731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003567984,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986878,0.0004252126,0.0004210484,0.0001521356,0.0001688402,0.0001449665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9822271,0.01728834,0.0001182312,0.0001451676,0.0001663296,0.00005480259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03255109,0.01256397,0.2319679,0.1723237,0.002156373,0.0004239303,0.001975327,0.00007904815,0.1003925,0.3295046,0.005149005,0.1109126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02225633,0.007587459,0.6938779,0.06676473,0.001017769,0.0003021957,0.0008894728,0.005105244,0.1621554,0.01167015,0.0279835,0.0003898731],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9267332,0.04376323,0.0008664908,0.02171878,0.00001402682,0.002221038,0.0001269785,0.000008647876,0.004547598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9725626,0.01941598,0.007541584,0.0003883542,0.000001849949,0.00002934223,0.00002141389,0.000003232124,0.00003570504],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4619099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6597276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.121095308759314,"score_gpt":0.4456078335915305,"score_spread":0.3245125248322165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}