{"id":"W7117052818","doi":"10.1002/pol.20250577","title":"Role of Glycine in Protein Separation in SDS‐Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis: Gel Synthesis, Characterizations, and Performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Polymer Science","topic":"Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Collège militaire royal du Canada; Tennessee Tech University","keywords":"Glycine; Polyacrylamide; Biomolecule; Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; Gel electrophoresis; Electrophoresis; Polymer","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002988315,0.00007558386,0.0001616595,0.0003018214,0.00006188636,0.00002242739,0.0002637807,0.00004234409,0.000009511222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006847303,0.00006918351,0.00002021804,0.0006684723,0.0001371596,0.0003537392,0.00004524425,0.0001676909,2.238977e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008409462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002321893,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002702251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000847921,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991095,0.00000902521,0.0004284575,0.0001346773,0.0001642232,0.000154087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994247,0.00002488882,0.0002915269,0.000146168,0.00007865452,0.00003408787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004470766,0.00004807691,0.01046626,0.0000276246,0.000001820628,5.496994e-7,0.00006038944,0.000007154112,0.9805859,0.001337246,0.000001177222,0.007419092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001430307,0.0000248644,0.01488917,0.0002721854,0.000004573692,0.000008933159,0.00005435911,0.001723071,0.9820967,0.0006837009,0.00004024711,0.00005915656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966542,0.001534086,0.0009522464,0.0003445516,0.000006827183,0.00008986645,0.000002765279,0.000005713985,0.0004097018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967951,0.0004568372,0.002566735,0.00002126898,0.00001501278,0.00003719784,4.166338e-7,0.000004031708,0.0001033593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007359936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2821222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00352380840144962,"score_gpt":0.2565876042705462,"score_spread":0.2530637958690966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}