{"id":"W7117074343","doi":"10.19173/irrodl.v26i4.8309","title":"Blended Learning Effectiveness and College Students’ Deep Learning Perceptions: The Community of Inquiry Perspective","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lingnan Normal University; Jilin Office of Philosophy and Social Science","keywords":"Blended learning; Experiential learning; Educational technology; Cooperative learning; Deep learning; Synchronous learning; Learning sciences; Active learning (machine learning)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009027332,0.0002350249,0.0004750172,0.001556329,0.00125324,0.005032147,0.0004829517,0.0007014624,0.002155097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02151639,0.0001786497,0.0004174314,0.001012318,0.00168409,0.002705291,0.003576117,0.001110821,0.0001757384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009609309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001521486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001072513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001564933,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928114,0.004432938,0.0004016605,0.0004676878,0.001469538,0.0004167405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9820631,0.01022015,0.002746535,0.0006758763,0.001917816,0.002376613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003942081,0.009774692,0.5308006,0.0008017811,0.000340202,0.0003325732,0.2084837,0.0005687828,0.004867524,0.009904728,0.0009713199,0.2327598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001726399,0.003752193,0.5592224,0.0007571593,0.0003272626,0.0004432239,0.4018406,0.003879899,0.00324966,0.00996549,0.01627587,0.0001137196],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937333,0.0003536967,0.001101901,0.0003459632,0.00000895652,0.00009022521,0.000007643994,0.000005816719,0.004352396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989957,0.0001503257,0.0004504576,0.00005634628,0.00000343925,0.00003553549,0.000004836033,0.000001629303,0.0003017056],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009027332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04774165,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07883403545828,"score_gpt":0.5095862925127302,"score_spread":0.4307522570544502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}