{"id":"W7117146977","doi":"10.3390/bs16010036","title":"Time Trends in Peer Violence and Bullying Across Countries and Regions of Europe, Central Asia, and Canada Among Students Aged 11, 13, and 15 from 2013 to 2022","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Behavioral Sciences","topic":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Poison control; Pandemic; Human factors and ergonomics; Suicide prevention; Injury prevention; Peer group","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002703976,0.00010864,0.000165578,0.00009891642,0.0003278126,0.0001188352,0.0001559022,0.00004937977,0.0001036874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001655964,0.00009245118,0.000006721018,0.0003895883,0.0005295927,0.0001499877,0.0001557653,0.00007326086,3.002157e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001561381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005159289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5424017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6748534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988313,0.00007648313,0.0001845499,0.0003718169,0.0002763036,0.0002595238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996305,0.00004539093,0.00007785831,0.00009346772,0.00004816922,0.0001045842],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001480468,0.00003213238,0.9909788,0.000003367592,0.000002443373,0.00001154802,0.003005725,0.000006789848,0.0001296777,0.00001636204,0.003031258,0.002767047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003754004,0.00004907549,0.9953122,0.0002043909,0.0000150477,0.000002540358,0.003171957,0.00004598513,0.00003587307,0.00001328901,0.0006735265,0.0001006711],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980232,0.0009842208,0.000005318685,0.0005313622,0.0001863897,0.0001198282,0.00007617527,0.000008771327,0.00006471078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978573,0.0002693413,0.00005940547,0.00008182241,0.00001053284,0.000008229121,0.000007362853,0.000003913224,0.001702064],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1324518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4606455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01985834051820056,"score_gpt":0.3387842346203709,"score_spread":0.3189258941021703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}