{"id":"W7117147066","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5963545","title":"Airflow-driven Water Droplets Moving from Surface Area with High Wettability to Low-Wettability Area","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Hysteresis; Contact angle; Surface (topology); Breakup; Wafer; Flow (mathematics); Surface energy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009754465,0.002146247,0.002813254,0.000416852,0.001886234,0.001369344,0.003880825,0.001217115,0.005432141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006208527,0.00164123,0.0008961988,0.000809651,0.0007474359,0.0008414379,0.002177683,0.01003643,0.0007476984],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01147386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01417496,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01079687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01435112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9786349,0.002532565,0.003086774,0.004222715,0.00245967,0.009063384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9914085,0.0007286401,0.000948757,0.003982245,0.001698042,0.001233823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004669798,0.002523318,0.04213402,0.0004085675,0.001400574,0.00006975941,0.00755305,0.2856106,0.6518908,0.001365665,0.0001734067,0.002200478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01091363,0.002999728,0.03349094,0.003590095,0.002201719,0.0005257523,0.01270496,0.03100588,0.7511339,0.1379182,0.003207222,0.01030795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9386812,0.0007042006,0.04728743,0.006449494,0.003116123,0.002430509,0.0007431154,0.0002697508,0.0003181693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922528,0.001285685,0.00287464,0.000551458,0.0004359784,0.0001016009,0.000205609,0.000138431,0.002153818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2546048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996673,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0122189317783861,"score_gpt":0.2321201818355808,"score_spread":0.2199012500571947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}