{"id":"W7117305696","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-27353-7_43","title":"Reliability and Availability of HVDC Systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"CIGRE green books","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Teshmont (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Mean time between failures; Electric power system; Duration (music); HVDC converter; Skew; Transmission system; Component (thermodynamics); Power transmission","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001852607,0.0004814367,0.0004140378,0.0007258834,0.0003346453,0.001440749,0.0005576286,0.0003996028,0.01921446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009888465,0.0003752057,0.0001785757,0.001010863,0.000427246,0.00117852,0.0003857981,0.001252612,0.004108585],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006316731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006592319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002887266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003194573,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997818,0.00002619365,0.000007062563,0.00002701575,0.0001415023,0.00001652993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995959,0.0002042299,0.00002421711,0.00004827869,0.0001134147,0.00001397816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006023318,0.00006684963,0.0005143975,0.0006550823,0.00002564252,0.0002110975,0.0003525051,0.03247309,0.003482973,0.315469,0.170248,0.4764411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001006637,0.000103853,0.002938851,0.0006900345,0.00002545965,0.0006536646,0.0002151755,0.02299254,0.001555785,0.1923218,0.7784646,0.00002807504],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005847353,0.08102032,0.03931433,0.001906912,0.001460567,0.0000421446,0.0005069963,0.0004424088,0.869459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2160144,0.1298253,0.01531868,0.0006755423,0.002419781,0.0001069007,0.0007762949,0.0003884984,0.6344746],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01921446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06427872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0111096363713553,"score_gpt":0.1944811315354356,"score_spread":0.1833714951640803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}