{"id":"W7117314843","doi":"10.5539/jel.v15n3p161","title":"Perspectives on Flexible Learning of Science Teacher Education Program: Seven Thai Universities Report","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Education and Learning","topic":"E-Learning and COVID-19","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mahasarakham University","keywords":"Interview; Nonprobability sampling; Teacher education; Educational technology; The Internet; Perspective (graphical); Semi-structured interview; Qualitative research; Blended learning; Content analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004709116,0.0001800703,0.0003337958,0.001140821,0.002159149,0.0003131419,0.0003506708,0.0001378425,0.0002437415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003748509,0.0001800816,0.0001470038,0.001727757,0.001814746,0.0007435167,0.00006744153,0.001462723,0.000003889264],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008485877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02220651,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007700336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009213885,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971609,0.0008591231,0.0005949258,0.0003531225,0.0007192068,0.0003127654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963362,0.0003470448,0.001549811,0.000147172,0.001382265,0.0002375254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001644934,0.002150492,0.07205271,0.0001897145,0.0001083221,0.000004660815,0.5994752,0.002280178,0.0003848546,0.03299845,0.002131014,0.2880599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001811954,0.000517964,0.01493298,0.0007352611,0.00008890793,0.00003174894,0.7876768,0.0001063398,0.00005231304,0.0002561761,0.1952859,0.000134517],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8391541,0.003775107,0.0001530936,0.00718397,0.0017103,0.0002397239,1.287795e-7,0.00003775103,0.1477458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8538396,0.0007432714,0.0008049802,0.0001181947,0.0004015221,0.000004535809,0.000001124653,0.000009233819,0.1440776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2879254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991399,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01825497696533425,"score_gpt":0.3842745279879152,"score_spread":0.366019551022581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}