{"id":"W7117359742","doi":"10.1016/j.resenv.2025.100284","title":"Heavy metal transformation in livestock manure (co-)pyrolysis: pathways toward safe biochar and sustainable agriculture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resources Environment and Sustainability","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Biochar; Manure; Agriculture; Resource recovery; Sustainability; Pyrolysis; Pollutant; Hazardous waste; Livestock","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002657191,0.0002185332,0.000248089,0.0001302255,0.0001058156,0.00005019088,0.0001061307,0.0001719779,0.0000444527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003446799,0.0001881007,0.00005158198,0.0001892536,0.0001405417,0.0002221812,0.00007511998,0.0001826676,0.000002399129],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003176137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000141633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003295642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002130793,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988636,0.00005404848,0.0002636949,0.0003026495,0.000140978,0.0003750655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996506,0.00005262216,0.0000250762,0.0001638073,0.00001859509,0.00008927759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002209266,0.002033973,0.1873049,0.06302875,0.001214244,0.0002993134,0.1369673,0.0138899,0.4403126,0.02284536,0.002566253,0.1273281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004221069,0.0003791532,0.1370716,0.0001939791,0.0003139302,0.00001545382,0.1653865,0.001783002,0.5546462,0.02497552,0.1091608,0.001852898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920691,0.005507858,0.0003158427,0.0006354151,0.00001027028,0.0005035644,0.000007436448,0.00008428042,0.0008661975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988551,0.0005907953,0.00003478507,0.00002948504,0.00001001356,0.00005977105,0.00001514298,0.000009424229,0.0003955354],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1254752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7670525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003941351301945511,"score_gpt":0.1799295552025911,"score_spread":0.1759882039006456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}