{"id":"W7117369977","doi":"10.33864/2790-0037.2025.v6.i5.191-212","title":"THE IMPACT OF THE 2017 CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY ON THE PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM: TRANSITION TO THE PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"History of science","topic":"Public Administration and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Presidential system; Legislature; The Republic; Politics; Political system; Corporate governance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002407205,0.0002027204,0.0002974972,0.0006644112,0.001701143,0.004134273,0.0004745156,0.001148046,0.004677447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004145458,0.0001772273,0.0002880265,0.0009012917,0.002428485,0.001213849,0.001505638,0.001390694,0.0004750216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006041812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004810727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02041339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03206684,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974914,0.0006713814,0.0001481579,0.0002789791,0.0004079296,0.00100216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997938,0.0004465821,0.0007284457,0.0001119518,0.0005265439,0.0002485667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001698476,0.0005635069,0.1627988,0.001408904,0.0003073017,0.008033799,0.0321388,0.01212562,0.01104484,0.5532007,0.02831413,0.188365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001044871,0.0007158911,0.763337,0.0003932512,0.0001727477,0.0008498491,0.03518497,0.00202905,0.004286982,0.02146216,0.1713097,0.0001539507],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.944423,0.001458158,0.0003543895,0.003600838,0.0002997522,0.00004514611,0.0002102399,0.00002502445,0.04958345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971685,0.000343169,0.00008665135,0.0003204909,0.00003356746,0.000005986645,0.00008205949,0.000006970281,0.001952714],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02041339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04383659,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02643354364169108,"score_gpt":0.3101789546644471,"score_spread":0.283745411022756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}