{"id":"W7117371583","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70227","title":"Micro‐explosions caused by the reaction of nano‐sized aluminium and polyvinylidene fluoride to promote the micron‐sized aluminium combustion and inhibit its agglomeration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Combustion; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Ignition system; Aluminium; Economies of agglomeration; Laser ignition; Particle (ecology)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004142325,0.0001487541,0.0002169535,0.0001005443,0.0001154047,0.00007506019,0.0001612226,0.00008953865,0.000006188543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000164685,0.00009616539,0.00004317792,0.0002050286,0.00005032559,0.00008814524,0.00002281275,0.0002407498,5.474194e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001154828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009262301,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003100886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001540585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991638,0.00002972429,0.0003940712,0.00009038245,0.000118915,0.000203091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994242,0.00009895788,0.00008321523,0.000146206,0.00009738295,0.0001500455],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001669279,0.000003391023,0.000005079465,0.00005242498,0.00004315179,0.000001015976,0.0003199235,0.003361348,0.9945871,0.0001267637,0.0008860095,0.0005971564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003981036,0.00002166371,0.0002113452,0.0002299618,0.0000807537,0.00004053644,0.00004296132,0.003976727,0.9933491,0.00004070753,0.001507331,0.0001008412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941912,0.001184856,0.0005711553,0.003364647,0.0004347563,0.0002013396,0.00001309396,0.00001663481,0.00002228604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999422,0.00007634486,0.0002437208,0.00008627957,0.0000945126,0.00001075514,0.000004987551,0.00001937222,0.0000420285],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005230768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3921511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005599081036521436,"score_gpt":0.1866389696078906,"score_spread":0.1810398885713692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}