{"id":"W7117373293","doi":"10.1007/s12665-025-12731-1","title":"Hydrogeochemistry of submarine groundwater discharge along a Bruneian coastline: iron and aluminum enrichment along with coastal acidification","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Universiti Brunei Darussalam","keywords":"Submarine groundwater discharge; Groundwater; Biogeochemical cycle; Transect; Sulfate; Ocean acidification; Estuary; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecosystem","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000277382,0.0002005178,0.0001932875,0.00006521707,0.0002799384,0.00008832853,0.0002425164,0.0000582699,0.0005723219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005648751,0.0001484712,0.0000374942,0.0001930676,0.0009400141,0.0003351935,0.0000683493,0.0001112,0.00002105977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004450528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004522493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001597138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001807956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984779,0.00002998722,0.0002786223,0.0004797796,0.0003916624,0.0003419848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995406,0.00004162131,0.0001033535,0.0001970364,0.000005523108,0.000111922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003291572,0.00006179794,0.9689319,0.00003760403,0.00001311131,0.00000417888,0.0001836849,0.00009752568,0.02716018,0.00001098845,0.00001571501,0.003450439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004171712,0.0001867648,0.8799092,0.00003611639,0.00002290513,0.00003139752,0.0008977236,0.0009156022,0.1164292,0.00005384609,0.0009006433,0.0001995276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964921,0.0002804684,0.00007429375,0.0002219434,0.00006580274,0.0001773703,0.0000664891,0.0000179543,0.002603541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979216,0.0000788771,0.0004742288,0.00005882664,0.00002690509,0.000003960012,0.0002385193,0.000002902696,0.001194128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08926897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6266523,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004983965538555127,"score_gpt":0.1830884155881721,"score_spread":0.1781044500496169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}