{"id":"W7117456960","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.12.060","title":"Joining of copolyamide thermoplastic-coated galvanized DP600 steel sheets using ultrasonic spot welding","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz","keywords":"Galvanization; Spot welding; Welding; Lap joint; Electric resistance welding; Cold welding; Ultrasonic welding; Welding joint; Softening","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001939624,0.000442342,0.0002181468,0.000407343,0.0001180523,0.000258337,0.0003500262,0.0003847877,0.0007796498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002388476,0.0002393993,0.0003361737,0.0003506576,0.0001493127,0.0002617482,0.0002703245,0.0003021029,0.0003209668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001518849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001398485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002954108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007297311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997408,0.00002122607,0.00001575448,0.00005337078,0.0001381356,0.00003072625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999861,0.00002246423,0.00004507074,0.00001782243,0.00003903219,0.00001460638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001408311,0.000004775516,0.00008608567,0.00002765021,0.000003487268,0.00002300274,0.00001457988,0.0001005384,0.9986181,0.00001950903,0.000007469241,0.001080849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002154204,0.000155632,0.001454794,0.000002252779,0.000009516049,0.00004014442,0.00001926246,0.0008620741,0.9969897,0.000009818131,0.0004513748,0.000003352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934134,0.0003567667,0.005271688,0.00000714896,0.00001542006,0.000022281,0.00004287904,0.00004816613,0.0008223339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987479,0.0003569019,0.01019171,0.00001327062,0.000005945447,0.00002233873,0.0001399227,0.0000252639,0.001765668],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007796498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00260824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01244496633257072,"score_gpt":0.2572397525100162,"score_spread":0.2447947861774455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}