{"id":"W7117462155","doi":"10.64229/3cszfq54","title":"Avian Influenza Virus Origins Challenges and Mitigation Strategies","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Zoological Synthesis","topic":"Influenza Virus Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Influenza A virus subtype H5N1; Pandemic; Highly pathogenic; Hemagglutinin (influenza); Neuraminidase; Avian influenza virus; Biosecurity; Public health","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00484509,0.001639738,0.0007257959,0.001046554,0.002019739,0.004776623,0.002522276,0.005481429,0.01338288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005528552,0.0003202268,0.0008793816,0.0004584127,0.002283941,0.005036763,0.006141494,0.005990713,0.002854812],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002446093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01404217,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006484594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009514164,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980909,0.0006572966,0.00009381642,0.0002889005,0.0004431821,0.0004259404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973007,0.0008434576,0.0002174554,0.0001114117,0.0008732846,0.0006537535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001647059,0.0003959462,0.00675551,0.009266361,0.000316452,0.00116286,0.003848435,0.004158535,0.006522654,0.1560064,0.2550218,0.5563804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021704,0.0003295681,0.003627698,0.007910004,0.0001246107,0.0005245606,0.009579845,0.001795213,0.00129347,0.09152429,0.8831893,0.00007979824],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01067127,0.3239684,0.02116405,0.5215825,0.0178675,0.0004226367,0.0007526063,0.0005050609,0.1030661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2358155,0.4947655,0.0614171,0.1512934,0.01303109,0.001071101,0.001542375,0.0001838886,0.04088017],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01338288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04477018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1038925603430283,"score_gpt":0.3779752352002341,"score_spread":0.2740826748572057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}