{"id":"W7117537375","doi":"10.1177/00207152251396003","title":"A comparative and interconnected study of the incorporation process in China, Japan and Korea, 1780s–1940s","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","topic":"World Systems and Global Transformations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geopolitics; Process (computing); East Asia; Colonialism; TRACE (psycholinguistics)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005415534,0.00007654952,0.0003140552,0.0001828315,0.0001396369,0.00002868199,0.0002590041,0.00004989629,0.00001259395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008841599,0.00005442216,0.00003725928,0.0002013862,0.00053642,0.0002433199,0.00003595118,0.0002035979,2.790628e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008108301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005882951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01027939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984951,0.0006170904,0.0005053357,0.00008533333,0.0002155778,0.00008155893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987234,0.0002424821,0.0004191939,0.00004111788,0.0005469398,0.00002686943],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001855326,0.0003764634,0.3217898,0.00001012058,0.0003023175,0.000001832294,0.5804971,0.0003457972,0.0001495204,0.09588502,0.0002700188,0.0001864411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00156167,0.0002137631,0.7720278,0.000152134,0.00002464136,0.00000673671,0.1981667,0.0002090708,0.00007378925,0.02710757,0.0003901481,0.00006602745],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906205,0.0001990863,0.0001373801,0.002544429,0.0004067305,0.0003059754,0.000006119415,0.000002617703,0.005777178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997907,0.00002258603,0.00002358176,0.00005300238,0.00004929305,0.000007632346,0.000001458264,0.000001110875,0.00005060441],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.450238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5736139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03497535091382589,"score_gpt":0.3942502693862647,"score_spread":0.3592749184724388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}