{"id":"W7117542863","doi":"10.31579/2578-8949/199","title":"Women Live Longer Than Men (and Scientists Now Know Why) The Biology of Sex Difference","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Dermatology and Dermatitis","topic":"Sex and Gender in Healthcare","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Karachi; University of Calgary","keywords":"Longevity; Life expectancy; Sociocultural evolution; Disease; Vulnerability (computing); Public health; Healthy aging; Stressor","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003898241,0.0003765458,0.00099975,0.0003183394,0.0005903612,0.00004685041,0.0002979925,0.000548016,0.0002327204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001903331,0.0002796879,0.00007470664,0.0004061418,0.002357616,0.00008810192,0.0003722761,0.0005248419,0.00003301309],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004844049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003069049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002929375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002407737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968114,0.0007279502,0.0008146169,0.0006680275,0.0001694322,0.0008085486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974849,0.001152009,0.0002434714,0.0006500343,0.0002120852,0.0002574794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007540401,0.0001327727,0.8700708,0.002957859,0.0005230132,0.0001470523,0.04029627,2.075252e-7,0.0001761565,0.007223667,0.01283408,0.06556269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003132556,0.0002931899,0.9002462,0.0008907662,0.000298446,0.00322474,0.02374196,0.00170969,0.003276541,0.01721232,0.04551563,0.0004579703],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8890551,0.07371156,0.0004704447,0.02830421,0.0011251,0.0008318761,0.0001076441,0.0000364186,0.006357602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750522,0.01606587,0.00006227625,0.006984386,0.0000593572,0.00009448197,0.00002765681,0.00001413895,0.001639581],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08599711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01824331879997456,"score_gpt":0.2969332324375636,"score_spread":0.278689913637589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}