{"id":"W7117579234","doi":"10.4236/jss.2025.1312034","title":"Beyond Fear: How Everyday Interactions Defuse Xenophobia in South African Townships","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Social Sciences","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Social Science Research Council","keywords":"Champion; Xenophobia; Livelihood; Scholarship; Ethnography; Independence (probability theory); Framing (construction); Harmony (color); Cape","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005985295,0.000327706,0.0008261507,0.0005754864,0.00481346,0.00213601,0.003748032,0.0002587162,0.0014544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001112046,0.0002855453,0.0004006121,0.005526082,0.003064965,0.002883769,0.0004302529,0.001156233,0.00003361138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008934345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003794603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003324569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002827575,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950196,0.001404072,0.000923869,0.0005410505,0.001253259,0.0008581646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972659,0.0003923606,0.001449965,0.0001614692,0.0004346865,0.0002955584],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003502364,0.0005834653,0.02074529,0.00002824466,0.0001543464,0.00008444968,0.8899291,0.0000418439,0.0004419154,0.04882964,0.03199005,0.006821401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008915466,0.0002545627,0.007920782,0.0002606926,0.0001371289,0.000006897925,0.7357185,0.000006451573,0.00006788193,0.007521255,0.2468093,0.0004049746],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5221292,0.001115443,0.00002347897,0.02609649,0.006169544,0.0006270088,0.00004225338,0.0000132018,0.4437833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9783146,0.00006980876,0.0002522339,0.0006928854,0.0007381486,0.000009831404,5.561718e-7,0.000009495883,0.01991242],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4561854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05087532973752411,"score_gpt":0.3378448732551652,"score_spread":0.2869695435176411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}