{"id":"W7117667206","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106433","title":"Collective intelligence as collective information processing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognition","topic":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Institute for Humane Studies, George Mason University; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Collective intelligence; Collective behavior; Operationalization; Social intelligence; Information processing; Social relation; Social information processing; Information processing theory","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001045075,0.0001178777,0.0001018103,0.0003031206,0.0004845563,0.0001577314,0.00009755961,0.00007924122,0.00007695651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00136174,0.0001226315,0.00003811628,0.001195787,0.00009542159,0.001025041,0.00003893431,0.0001641998,0.0004786253],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002807529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007105642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002484905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002781763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990974,0.00007603177,0.0002169643,0.0002270453,0.0001894452,0.0001930937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931,0.0001636497,0.0001004859,0.0000777655,0.0003091369,0.00003895303],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095385,0.0003391305,0.00005178908,0.0002624874,0.00002371933,0.0000151729,0.008194314,0.00008562348,0.0258709,0.1316752,0.002941564,0.8295863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002436047,0.00007325913,0.00009557304,0.0001398402,0.00002433434,0.00001044553,0.0006091088,0.001692177,0.4324315,0.5638279,0.0007343638,0.000117809],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005383329,0.00002465502,0.02866488,0.0002924631,0.0002579376,0.0005259909,0.00002152662,0.000199053,0.9646302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947271,0.00002410498,0.0001277899,0.002733207,0.00003148748,0.0001486774,0.00003068769,0.000005488541,0.002171416],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9893438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.615192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02866702679732254,"score_gpt":0.2971934318369094,"score_spread":0.2685264050395869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}