{"id":"W7117678625","doi":"10.21037/jtd-2025-1538","title":"Diagnostic value of pleural fluid neuron-specific enolase for malignant pleural effusion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thoracic Disease","topic":"Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Enolase; Malignant pleural effusion; Pleural fluid; Pleural effusion; Value (mathematics); Diagnostic accuracy; Cohort","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003221427,0.0002500535,0.000594956,0.0003420578,0.0001201395,0.00002910609,0.000262733,0.00005834107,0.0000947813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001524801,0.0001817659,0.0006774834,0.0003096753,0.0001114761,0.0002167903,0.00008123125,0.0002236802,0.000008529859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006751261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004076422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004423925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.050942e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979411,0.0001594296,0.0008554313,0.0002368369,0.0004857174,0.0003215132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973462,0.0008739453,0.0004072295,0.0003339037,0.0003953995,0.0006433815],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.1130878,0.01212974,0.4046862,0.01944234,0.001310609,0.01669424,0.0003942023,0.002211045,0.1199225,0.00522547,0.1247999,0.1800959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00478447,0.00222822,0.9388533,0.007216374,0.003335145,0.0004410452,0.0002983109,0.002849235,0.01102445,0.004564066,0.02385713,0.0005482247],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844654,0.01015847,0.0004321539,0.003075119,0.0008048265,0.0005738321,0.0002648542,0.00002323223,0.0002021689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966157,0.0008790599,0.000470412,0.0006413088,0.0004183367,0.00001731865,0.00005232339,0.00002619693,0.0008793377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5341671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7412199,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01968085342177271,"score_gpt":0.3220804998430493,"score_spread":0.3023996464212766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}