{"id":"W7117690046","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5991277","title":"Dual-Phase Fire Retardant Design: Halogen-Free Radical Scavenging CNTs for Fire-Safe Polymer Nanocomposites","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Flame retardant materials and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Polystyrene; Carbon nanotube; Fire retardant; Combustion; Radical; Polymer; Nanocomposite; Miscibility; Raman spectroscopy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01288981,0.002071201,0.002998754,0.0004862998,0.00285303,0.001966853,0.003777922,0.001324817,0.001058498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009737048,0.001789373,0.001639611,0.0004504015,0.0007982457,0.0007261326,0.002036776,0.005056194,0.0001647384],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002995682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01709056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008658196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9808601,0.002028003,0.003466812,0.002313999,0.001575158,0.00975599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937002,0.0008651728,0.00200765,0.002060893,0.000663899,0.0007021946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009862302,0.001116001,0.00003049997,0.001672099,0.002586024,0.0001751097,0.00118304,0.002993466,0.9151505,0.01292626,0.001842941,0.05046173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0119873,0.004802531,0.00001150426,0.004883185,0.00229759,0.00373333,0.000617723,0.02394461,0.8189556,0.1160399,0.009169037,0.003557657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6840934,0.1954633,0.09315699,0.005800223,0.01395815,0.005372657,0.001533771,0.0003131959,0.0003082326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8826258,0.08890018,0.009804751,0.0004469184,0.004336319,0.0004909571,0.0001843294,0.0003354018,0.01287536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1985323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999717,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02376954367861117,"score_gpt":0.2734583358091033,"score_spread":0.2496887921304921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}