{"id":"W7117759018","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116670","title":"Solar interfacial evaporators: from regulatory mechanisms to emerging applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Desalination; Evaporation; Solar energy; Renewable energy; Concentrated solar power; Process (computing)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001371021,0.0003705538,0.0006963054,0.0004092315,0.0004906784,0.00018046,0.0004630136,0.0002162057,0.0002469252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002412302,0.0003528454,0.0001451204,0.001244144,0.00004988159,0.0002884054,0.0003376417,0.0001444988,0.00004494454],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002336715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001872034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007140779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035832,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970156,0.0004719309,0.000816279,0.0008102528,0.0001987448,0.0006871904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980952,0.0001060689,0.0001965789,0.001107146,0.0002446424,0.0002504017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006719763,0.0001186026,0.0001124246,0.0004207093,0.0001639097,0.00001482683,0.0005168912,0.00341268,0.02607592,0.6597091,0.02097718,0.2884105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002300975,0.00002345009,0.00002396988,0.0001013197,0.00006733894,0.000001211809,0.0008290142,0.0001857549,0.0349327,0.1028847,0.8604167,0.0003037267],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001625989,0.03191121,0.9382759,0.0007718076,0.0003205303,0.0008771394,0.000009310209,0.0002485289,0.0259596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2236698,0.02983881,0.2205846,0.01380886,0.001764729,0.0111547,0.0006642918,0.0004309197,0.4980833],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8394395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01356317341836472,"score_gpt":0.2840618882493318,"score_spread":0.2704987148309671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}