{"id":"W7117866334","doi":"10.17605/osf.io/v7a6w","title":"Mapping the Evolution of Fentanyl Research: A Scientometric Analysis of Clinical Applications and Abuse Trends (1964–2025)","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"other","venue":"Open Science Framework","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anesthesiology; Public health; Multidisciplinary approach; Pain medicine; SAFER; Harm; Harm reduction; Fentanyl","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","bibliometrics","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics","sts","open_science"],"category_scores_codex":[0.09176373,0.0007448816,0.003081489,0.06986438,0.002876067,0.00212346,0.0214458,0.001185086,0.004573783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02335325,0.0005901945,0.0009130541,0.5136713,0.03548426,0.0007809225,0.008460436,0.003396064,0.0004990348],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001835361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008273298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003293254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006824977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9784281,0.002983743,0.004083486,0.004418119,0.008068042,0.002018548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9705881,0.01017263,0.004678764,0.008741871,0.004879667,0.0009389364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005136379,0.00534475,0.3474007,0.0004984164,0.007027247,0.000006808068,0.009198263,0.001220786,0.00225075,0.2280423,0.01335123,0.3851452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001296159,0.0004953279,0.7084567,0.004824613,0.005048576,0.000003453573,0.0161494,0.02781948,0.00007769756,0.008040517,0.2263952,0.001392922],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06373748,0.01961552,0.07292377,0.0019661,0.002337538,0.01390095,0.003177308,0.00009238167,0.8222489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8434272,0.002340342,0.03112707,0.00007925727,0.000266513,0.0007003258,0.00002724256,0.0001903069,0.1218417],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7796898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2764888701625899,"score_gpt":0.5292291962580474,"score_spread":0.2527403260954575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}