{"id":"W7117979227","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-06596-4_3","title":"Beyond Populism and Polarization: The Permanent Crisis of the Supply Side of Politics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Contributions to political science","topic":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Populism; Politics; Democracy; Argument (complex analysis); Representation (politics); Polarization (electrochemistry); Exploratory analysis; Authoritarianism","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00253655,0.0003849348,0.0005201433,0.001287854,0.005105831,0.01113527,0.0007714781,0.003211524,0.007929223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00558594,0.0002458064,0.0002470463,0.002143538,0.024457,0.0103381,0.004053993,0.007673445,0.001178933],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004207295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003388006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002279853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003677057,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981775,0.000900222,0.00001958556,0.0001492625,0.0005126921,0.0002406398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997313,0.00195116,0.0001035567,0.0002397191,0.0002162633,0.0001762909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002749992,0.000005907453,0.00003888273,0.000008407634,9.465211e-7,0.000009072459,0.0006595632,0.00004369299,0.00002140259,0.9867811,0.008807958,0.00362038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002312579,0.000001311067,0.00008243647,0.00003336788,7.480992e-7,0.00001163356,0.0004937351,0.0001160231,0.00003985177,0.9422708,0.05694576,0.000001939593],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01040415,0.01908038,0.005581559,0.1441934,0.001639488,0.00001181155,0.00006475704,0.00003445366,0.81899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7451228,0.01680018,0.0021672,0.02567642,0.008899298,0.00009829608,0.0001037748,0.0002231839,0.2009089],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01113527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03052622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01179434295943234,"score_gpt":0.3097778839659909,"score_spread":0.2979835410065585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}