{"id":"W7118002851","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-09948-8_1","title":"Comics Is … Plural? No, Singular!—No—","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave studies in comics and graphic novels","topic":"Comics and Graphic Narratives","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ambiguity; Comics; Plural; Framing (construction); Assertion; Set (abstract data type); Conceptualization","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007213744,0.0004430561,0.0003050213,0.0006129289,0.005916474,0.0121785,0.00057331,0.001937476,0.02991664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002158384,0.0002175286,0.0001526243,0.001408274,0.01508879,0.006950487,0.002193965,0.003290886,0.006068499],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003184646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001260292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006518172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01221936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992613,0.0003772373,0.0000196756,0.0001238329,0.000125328,0.00009264863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993982,0.0002992839,0.00004447321,0.0000786765,0.0000920419,0.00008726486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001919145,0.000009778468,0.0001271778,0.000042248,0.000002498695,0.00007583811,0.01050081,0.0000210979,0.0001054616,0.8789209,0.1011867,0.008988288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004408886,0.000007130005,0.0001999947,0.000102306,0.000001574123,0.00008802261,0.01189081,0.00003064669,0.000190285,0.03943393,0.9480456,0.000005201133],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004867618,0.003913651,0.0005496025,0.01743841,0.001495478,0.000007175451,0.0000969748,0.00003797287,0.9715931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3107809,0.002123594,0.0004271373,0.005682605,0.001352728,0.00002796151,0.0001494724,0.0002417003,0.6792139],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02991664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1000811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06318410232202637,"score_gpt":0.2836019731873498,"score_spread":0.2204178708653234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}