{"id":"W7118017493","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-01074-2_13","title":"The Welland Canal: A Centuries-Tested Canadian Sustainable Civil Engineering Innovation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Political Developments and Conflicts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Ministry of Transportation of Ontario; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Dominion; Resilience (materials science); Order (exchange); Action (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001563824,0.0005899691,0.0003616374,0.00183919,0.01533844,0.01025986,0.001428756,0.002747093,0.01552776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002923676,0.000359194,0.0004995767,0.003196956,0.01695708,0.00329741,0.004108895,0.003011192,0.0009000135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1118638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1979665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9823331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9949718,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978886,0.00016588,0.00002563034,0.0001941354,0.001037275,0.0006884806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989207,0.0001670948,0.0000428414,0.0000881926,0.0005052075,0.0002758721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004716947,0.00002659821,0.00141671,0.00008652863,0.00001107733,0.000266517,0.01114696,0.0008752844,0.0004425264,0.8533359,0.06394517,0.0683997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000105465,0.00002068056,0.003609513,0.0001240499,0.00001211778,0.0000714854,0.008030592,0.0004478426,0.000310421,0.02464002,0.9626802,0.00004254758],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.05789798,0.01039013,0.003633467,0.05626015,0.001303422,0.000117959,0.0003950891,0.0001924915,0.8698094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.501619,0.008334949,0.005048158,0.003837286,0.0001550641,0.0000520117,0.0001647462,0.0002027421,0.480586],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1118638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8116322,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007751775780253278,"score_gpt":0.2217155542679563,"score_spread":0.213963778487703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}