{"id":"W7118121464","doi":"10.82234/ijsee.2025.1214874","title":"A Review of the Application of Swarm Intelligence-Based Algorithms for Optimization in Microgrids","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of smart electrical engineering","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Swarm intelligence; Ant colony optimization algorithms; Swarm behaviour; Particle swarm optimization; Multi-swarm optimization; Parallel metaheuristic; Artificial bee colony algorithm; Metaheuristic","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006135108,0.0009731524,0.001001239,0.001597505,0.0003018717,0.001049911,0.0007983594,0.0009333094,0.002989408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001153607,0.0004565559,0.0007371683,0.004244835,0.0004292394,0.001450897,0.0005600378,0.001062315,0.001427463],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004827989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008562926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001521271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001388369,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996339,0.0000803337,0.00006482323,0.00005645459,0.0001442492,0.00002028518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994221,0.0002866587,0.00005166787,0.00002831706,0.0001878249,0.00002340181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007268164,0.0001121642,0.000512718,0.01382947,0.0001661296,0.0002784183,0.0001451743,0.02586952,0.003257239,0.02396246,0.03598418,0.8958098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001618889,0.0002396839,0.001482543,0.003552165,0.0001454123,0.0009292545,0.0001293429,0.02150213,0.001572823,0.01601144,0.9543485,0.00007059859],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001195265,0.9500854,0.03559626,0.0009032211,0.001076811,0.00003549545,0.00007016915,0.0001097895,0.01092768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01267069,0.9599085,0.02222624,0.0004212231,0.001172209,0.00004132816,0.0001506098,0.00004031178,0.003368859],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002989408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01000059,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005130129976506626,"score_gpt":0.2370173239802081,"score_spread":0.2318871940037015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}